Sunday, April 27, 2008

You are "elohim"

Elohim is the name by which God is most commonly called in the Old Testamant. The Hebrew word elohim is also used in other contexts, including the description of the heavenly hosts and man in Psalm 82:1 and 6.

As Christians, we often use the plural name of God, Elohim, as a mysterious proof of the Trinity. And this may be so. However, elohim is the same word that is used when referring to royalty and leaders in the ancient Near East. This means that Genesis 1:26, “Then Elohim said, 'Let us make man in our image, in our likeness…'” can be a reference to the Trinity, and it could just as simply be a reference to the heavenly hosts or royalty of heaven. To make man in the image of Elohim would be to make man to resemble heavenly royalty and leadership, in contrast to mere earthly creations, such as the animals.

The latter definition is further confirmed by other ancient Near Eastern writings. ”…the ruler of Mesopotamia and Egypt was described as the image or likeness of a god. In Mesopotamia we find the following salutations: ‘The father of my lord the king is the very image of Bel (salam bel) and the king, my lord, is the very image of Bel’; ‘The king, lord of the lands, is the image of Shamash’; ‘O king of the inhabited world, you are the image of Marduk.’ In Egypt the same concept is expressed through the name Tutankhamen (Tut-ankh-amun), which means ‘the living image of (the god) Amun,’ and in the designation of Thutmose IV is ‘the likeness of Re’” (JPS Torah Commentary: Genesis, 12).

Although there is no biblical reason to doubt the existence of the Trinity, there is no definite proof that the plural name of God, which is used in the Old Testament, is a reference to the Trinity. After all, if we were to use a more literal translation of Psalm 82:1 and 6, we would read, “Elohim presides in the great (divine) assembly; he gives judgment among the “elohim” (divine beings)…I said, ‘You are “elohim”; you are all sons of the Most High.’”

God saw fit to create human beings (Heb. adam) in the image of royalty, to be placed in charge of the earth and all of its inhabitants as stewards. As elohim, it is our responsibility, privilege, duty, and honor to imitate the Elohim above all elohim.

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In His dust,
Johnny

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