JeHoVaH
Hamakom, hagavoah, halashon, hag'vurah, and shamayim were all names used by the ancient people of God in order to avoid misusing the name YHWH (yah-WEH) when having daily conversation or even in teaching. This is still the practice for modern Jews. ‘Adonai or ‘elohim was used when reciting or reading Scripture. Yet, even ‘elohim was not used in conversation.
The reason these other names, literally meaning the Place, the High, the Tongue, the Power, and the Heaven, were used in place of the tetragrammaton, YHWH, was due to a literal translation of the third commandment, which was to never use the name of YHWH in vain.
Until some time around the third century B.C., but definitely up until the exile in 586 B.C. the name YHWH was used regularly. But in the third century B.C. the name YHWH was only spoken by the priests during Temple liturgies.Until the sixth century A.D. there were no vowels used in writing the Hebrew language. But at that time, due to the deficite of people who were still fluent in Hebrew, vowels were used to help future generations pronounce the words of the Hebrew Scriptures.Here is where the name Jehovah was accidentally invented.
The scholars of the sixth century, known as Masoretes, are the ones who began using vowels in writing the Hebrew Scriptures. In their attempt to preserve the third century B.C. law of not saying YHWH, the Masoretes superimposed the vowels of ‘adonai into the tetragrammaton YHWH. This was a protection for those who stumbled across the name YHWH in their reading and prevented them from saying the “sacred name.”
In 1516 A.D. an Italian theologian named Franciscan friar Galatinus came across this superimposed “warning” and misinterpreted it to be a name used for God. He then transliterated the Hebrew Y with the Latin equivalent J and the Hebrew W with the Latin equivalent V and presto…JeHoVaH was created.
Remember that as you sing, “There’s no God like Jehovah,” just take out the “like” and you have a more theologically correct song.
In His dust,
Johnny @ www.flocksdiner.com
2 comments:
The jewish name Jesus also didn't originally have written down vowels. Everyone accepts that pronunciation as the right one.
Hi Anthony,
Thanks for posting. Actually, it is a well-known fact that Jesus would have been called Yeshua. The name, Jesus, is simply an English transliteration of the Greek name pronounced (Yay-soos).
However, it is true that many people believe that Mary (Miriam) named him Jesus, and if we were to go back in time, we would hear him being called by that name. There is a bit of Western Naïveté.
Thanks again for posting.
Blessings,
Johnny
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